๐Ÿš€Setup & Installation

How to Deploy OpenClaw on Vultr VPS

Intermediate1-2 hoursUpdated 2025-01-10

Vultr provides fast, affordable VPS hosting for OpenClaw with datacenters worldwide. This guide covers provisioning a Vultr instance, securing SSH access, installing Node.js, configuring systemd for automatic restarts, and setting up firewall rules. You'll have a production-ready OpenClaw deployment in the cloud in under 2 hours with excellent price-performance.

Why This Is Hard to Do Yourself

These are the common pitfalls that trip people up.

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Instance type selection

Choosing between Regular Performance, High Frequency, and Cloud Compute tiers

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SSH security setup

Default Vultr instances allow password auth, which is a security risk

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Network configuration

Vultr private networking and firewall groups require manual setup

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Snapshot and backup strategy

No automated backups on the cheapest plans

Step-by-Step Guide

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Step 1

Create a Vultr account and deploy an instance

Choose Ubuntu 22.04, at least 2GB RAM.

# In Vultr control panel:
# Click "Deploy New Server"
# Choose "Cloud Compute - Regular Performance"
# Select Ubuntu 22.04 x64
# Choose 2GB RAM plan ($12/mo)
# Add your SSH key (highly recommended)
# Deploy
Create your Vultr account
Step 2

Connect via SSH and update the system

SSH into your Vultr instance.

ssh root@your_vultr_ip
apt update && apt upgrade -y
reboot
Step 3

Harden SSH security

Disable password authentication.

nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
# Set: PasswordAuthentication no
# Set: PermitRootLogin prohibit-password
systemctl restart sshd

Warning: Ensure you have SSH key access working BEFORE disabling password authentication, or you'll be locked out.

Step 4

Install Node.js 20+

Install Node.js from NodeSource.

curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_20.x | bash -
apt install -y nodejs git
node --version
Step 5

Create a non-root user and install OpenClaw

Run OpenClaw as a dedicated user.

adduser openclaw
usermod -aG sudo openclaw
su - openclaw
cd ~
git clone https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw.git
cd openclaw
npm install
Step 6

Configure environment and gateway

Set up API keys and gateway config.

cp .env.example .env
nano .env  # Add ANTHROPIC_API_KEY, etc.
cp gateway.example.yaml gateway.yaml
nano gateway.yaml
Step 7

Create systemd service for auto-start

Configure OpenClaw to start on boot.

sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/openclaw.service
# [Unit]
# Description=OpenClaw AI Agent
# After=network.target
#
# [Service]
# Type=simple
# User=openclaw
# WorkingDirectory=/home/openclaw/openclaw
# ExecStart=/usr/bin/npm start
# Restart=on-failure
#
# [Install]
# WantedBy=multi-user.target

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable openclaw
sudo systemctl start openclaw
Step 8

Configure firewall

Set up UFW firewall rules.

sudo ufw allow OpenSSH
sudo ufw allow 3000/tcp
sudo ufw enable
sudo ufw status

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