๐ŸงฉCustom Development

How to Write a Custom OpenClaw Skill

Intermediate1-3 hoursUpdated 2025-01-20

OpenClaw skills extend the AI's capabilities with custom commands, automations, and integrations. This guide walks you through creating a production-ready skill from scratch, covering the skill.md format, permission model, debugging techniques, and common pitfalls.

Why This Is Hard to Do Yourself

These are the common pitfalls that trip people up.

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Undocumented format quirks

The skill.md format has implicit conventions, version differences, and edge cases not covered in official docs

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Permission model confusion

Skills declare capabilities but the actual permission enforcement varies between OpenClaw versions

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Debugging is painful

No built-in debugger for skills. Errors are cryptic and stack traces reference internal OpenClaw code, not your skill

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Hot reload inconsistency

Sometimes skill changes require a full restart. Other times they hot-reload. No clear documentation on which is which.

Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1

Understand the skill.md structure

Learn the required sections.

Step 2

Create the skill directory

Step 3

Write the skill manifest (frontmatter)

Warning: Always declare the minimum permissions your skill needs. Requesting unnecessary permissions will cause ClawHub reviewers to reject your skill.

Step 4

Write the skill instructions

Step 5

Add helper scripts (optional)

Step 6

Test your skill locally

Step 7

Iterate and debug

Need a Production-Quality Skill?

Writing a basic skill is one thing. Building a robust, error-handled, well-tested skill that works reliably in production is another. Our custom development experts build ClawHub skills every day.

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Frequently Asked Questions